Download Debian 13

This guide helps you download the appropriate Debian 13 installation images for your system.

🎯 Choose Your Download

Quick Selection

Use Case	Recommended Download	Size
Most Users	DVD-1 (Full Desktop)	~3.7GB
Minimal Install	netinst (Network Install)	~400MB
Offline Install	Complete DVD Set	~20GB
USB/CD Install	ISO Images	Various

💿 Official Download Links

Primary Download Sites

🌐 Official Sources

• Main Site: debian.org/download
• CD Images: cdimage.debian.org
• Mirror List: debian.org/mirror/list

Mirror Sites (Faster Downloads)

United States

• MIT: http://mirrors.mit.edu/debian-cd/
• Berkeley: http://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/debian-cd/

Europe

• Germany: http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-cd/
• UK: http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian-cd/

Asia Pacific

• Japan: http://ftp.jp.debian.org/debian-cd/
• Australia: http://ftp.au.debian.org/debian-cd/

📦 Installation Image Types

DVD Images (Recommended)

# DVD-1 (Primary desktop environments)
debian-13.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso      # ~3.7GB
# Contains: GNOME, KDE, Xfce, LXDE

# DVD-2 (Additional software)
debian-13.0.0-amd64-DVD-2.iso      # ~4.4GB

# DVD-3 (More software packages)
debian-13.0.0-amd64-DVD-3.iso      # ~4.4GB

Network Install (netinst)

# Minimal installer (downloads packages online)
debian-13.0.0-amd64-netinst.iso    # ~400MB
# Best for: Fast internet, custom installations

CD Images

# CD-1 (Basic system only)
debian-13.0.0-amd64-CD-1.iso       # ~650MB
# Contains: Base system + one desktop environment

Live Images

# Live Desktop environments
debian-live-13.0.0-amd64-gnome.iso      # ~2.9GB
debian-live-13.0.0-amd64-kde.iso        # ~3.1GB
debian-live-13.0.0-amd64-xfce.iso       # ~2.7GB
debian-live-13.0.0-amd64-lxde.iso       # ~2.5GB

# Try before installing

🏗️ Architecture Selection

Intel/AMD Systems (Most Common)

# 64-bit (Recommended)
amd64     # Intel Core, AMD Ryzen, most modern PCs

# 32-bit (Legacy)
i386      # Older computers (pre-2007)

ARM Systems

# ARM 64-bit
arm64     # Raspberry Pi 4, Apple Silicon Macs

# ARM 32-bit
armhf     # Raspberry Pi 2/3, older ARM devices

Other Architectures

# PowerPC
ppc64el   # IBM POWER8/9 systems

# RISC-V (New!)
riscv64   # RISC-V development boards

# S/390
s390x     # IBM mainframes

🔍 Download Verification

Check File Integrity

# Download checksums
wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-dvd/SHA256SUMS
wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-dvd/SHA256SUMS.sign

# Verify checksum
sha256sum debian-13.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso
# Compare with SHA256SUMS file

# Verify GPG signature (Advanced)
gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.sign SHA256SUMS

Download Tools

# Command line download
wget https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current/amd64/iso-dvd/debian-13.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso

# Resume interrupted download
wget -c URL

# Torrent download (Recommended for large files)
# Download .torrent file and use BitTorrent client

🚀 Specialized Images

Firmware Images (Non-free)

# For systems requiring proprietary drivers
debian-13.0.0-amd64-DVD-1-firmware.iso

# Includes:
- WiFi drivers (Broadcom, Intel, Realtek)
- Graphics drivers (NVIDIA, AMD)
- Network drivers

Cloud Images

# Cloud platforms
debian-13-generic-amd64.qcow2       # QEMU/KVM
debian-13-generic-amd64.vmdk        # VMware
debian-13-generic-amd64.vhd         # Hyper-V

Minimal Images

# Very small installations
debian-13.0.0-amd64-mini.iso        # ~50MB
# Network boot only, download everything

💾 Download Size Planning

Storage Requirements

Image Type	Download Size	Installed Size
netinst	400MB	2-10GB+
CD-1	650MB	3-8GB
DVD-1	3.7GB	5-15GB
Live	2.5-3.1GB	N/A
Complete	20GB+	20GB+

Internet Requirements

📡 Network Considerations

• netinst: Requires stable internet during installation
• DVD: Can install completely offline
• Firmware: May need internet for latest drivers

🔧 Download Recommendations

For Beginners

1. DVD-1 Image - Complete offline installation
2. Firmware version if you have modern hardware
3. amd64 architecture for most computers

For Advanced Users

1. netinst - Minimal download, latest packages
2. Custom network mirror for faster downloads
3. Torrent download for large files

For Specific Scenarios

🏠 Home Users

• DVD-1: Complete desktop environment
• Live image: Try before installing
• Firmware version: For WiFi/graphics support

🏢 Enterprise/Servers

• netinst: Minimal system, add what you need
• Business Card: Very minimal (50MB)
• Network install: Always latest packages

🎓 Students/Learning

• Live images: Experiment without installing
• Multiple DVDs: Explore different desktops
• Virtual machine images: Easy setup

🌐 Regional Mirrors

Fastest Download Tips

1. Choose nearby mirror - Geographic proximity
2. University mirrors - Often very fast
3. CDN services - Automatic optimization
4. Torrent protocol - Distributed download

Mirror Selection Tool

# Use netselect to find fastest mirror
sudo apt install netselect
netselect -v $(wget -qO- https://www.debian.org/mirror/list | grep -P  '^http' | head -20)

⚡ Download Acceleration

Browser Extensions

• DownThemAll (Firefox)
• Free Download Manager (Chrome/Firefox)

Command Line Tools

# aria2 (Multi-connection downloads)
sudo apt install aria2
aria2c -x 16 -s 16 URL

# axel (Lightweight accelerator)
sudo apt install axel
axel -n 8 URL

📚 Next Steps

After downloading:

1. Verify Download - Check file integrity
2. Create Bootable Media - Make installation USB
3. Check System Requirements - Ensure compatibility
4. Begin Installation - Install Debian

🆘 Download Issues

Common Problems

🐌 Slow Downloads

• Try different mirror sites
• Use torrent downloads
• Download during off-peak hours
• Use download accelerators

❌ Corrupted Downloads

• Verify checksums before using
• Re-download from different mirror
• Check available disk space
• Disable antivirus temporarily

🔒 Access Blocked

• Try different mirrors
• Use VPN if necessary
• Download via torrent
• Use mobile data as backup

📞 Getting Help

• Official Documentation: debian.org/doc
• Community Forums: forums.debian.org
• IRC Channel: #debian on OFTC
• Mailing Lists: [email protected]

Download ready? Create bootable media →